Gulfstream GV

Gulfstream GV

The Gulfstream V (model G V, pronounced "G-five") is a long-range business jet manufactured by Gulfstream Aerospace. The jet can accommodate four crew members and 13 passengers. It is used by the US Air Force under the designation C-37A and first flew on 28 November 1995.

Long Range Jet

long range jet
Gulfstream GV
Technical specifications
SpecificationValue
ManufacturerGulfstream
CategoryLong Range Jet
Range*
12038 km
6500 NM
Cruise speed
904 km/h
488 kts
Seats**13-15
Suitcases20

* with IFR reserves
** in standard configuration

In 1997, Gulfstream ushered in a new era in the history of business aviation with the Gulfstream V. The Gulfstream V followed the G IV and was considered the world's first ultra-long-range business jet at the time. It featured advanced technologies to meet the rigorous demands of intercontinental missions with flying colours. It was the first civil aircraft to be equipped with the advanced Enhanced Vision System (EVS), which assists pilots in poor visibility conditions.

Gulfstream V in oblique view on a tarmac at sunrise
Elegance and aesthetics: A Gulfstream V parked on the tarmac at sunrise

In terms of engine performance, communication capabilities and cabin comfort, the jet lives up to Gulfstream's self-image as a leading quality provider of innovative aircraft. Thanks to its long range and high speed, the jet quickly became the standard for private long-haul travel. GV jets now routinely fly non-stop between Aspen and Frankfurt, London and Hong Kong, Beijing and New York, or Moscow and Los Angeles. The Gulfstream V (G V) was originally developed as a response to Bombardier's Global Express, which it quickly outstripped. Compared to the Global Express, which is comparable in price, the GV scores above all with its greater range and its economical fuel consumption.

In February 1998, Gulfstream and the GV industry team were awarded the prestigious Robert J. Collier Trophy by the National Aeronautic Association. With countless world and national records set, the GV is, without exaggeration, one of the pioneering aircraft in private aviation. To date, 193 Gulfstream Vs have been delivered. In December 2002, the production line was switched to the successor models G500 and G550.

Gulfstream V during take-off
Simple popularity: The Gulfstream V during take-off

Technical data

Aircraft category Long-range jet
Manufacturer Gulfstream Aerospace
Model GV (also: V, G5)
Number of units produced 193
Production period 1995 - 2002
Engine 2 × Rolls-Royce BR710-48
Price 35 million US dollars (list price at launch)
Crew 2 pilots
Toilet 2 (1 × front, 1 × rear)

Performance

Take-off run1,801 m
Landing distance844 m
Maximum speed904 km/h
Range10,742 km
Maximum flight altitude15,545 m

Capacity

Passenger capacity19
Maximum payload with full tank680.38 kg
Capacity of the most common rental variant13 - 15

Cabin

Cabin volume47.26 m³
Cabin (length x width x height)13.4 m x 2.24 m x 1.88 m

Advantages of a Gulfstream V as a rental aircraft:

Long range: When the Gulfstream V was launched in 1997, it was the world's first ultra-long-range business jet. This gave the Gulfstream an enormous advantage over the competition. The GV could reach destinations that other jets could not, or only with time-consuming stopovers.

Multiple champion: The Gulfstream V has set more than 80 aviation records, making it one of the most successful private aircraft in history. These records include numerous fastest flights between popular destinations and route records for particularly long non-stop flights. The GV also set standards in terms of altitude. The GV's impressive performance is largely due to its leading-edge design, coupled with state-of-the-art technology.

Proven reliability: Gulfstream V jets are known for their reliability: the relatively constant demand over seven years of production is a vivid testament to this. 193 jets delivered is a great sales success for a huge luxury aircraft costing several million dollars and serving a very pointed and exclusive target group.

Legendary Long Range Jet: The Gulfstream V is one of the most popular business jets in the world. It has a legendary status in private aviation and stands out from hundreds of ordinary models that are often forgotten as soon as a slightly optimised version comes onto the market. Unlike many others, the GV has stood the test of time.

Global Service and Support Network: Gulfstream's Global Service and Support Network is one of the many benefits of the Gulfstream V as a private charter aircraft. This comprehensive network provides owners and operators with access to factory-authorised maintenance, including 24/7 support and worldwide parts availability. In addition, a variety of training programmes are available to help ensure that the GV is used to its full potential.

Disadvantages of a Gulfstream V as a rental aircraft:

High age: The comparatively high age can be seen as a disadvantage of the Gulfstream V when looking for a private jet to charter. Even the newest jet - as of 2022 - has already been in service for 20 years. Those who charter one of the first models, on the other hand, fly in an aircraft that is up to 25 years old. With industry experts estimating the lifespan of a private jet at around 30 years, the service life of Gulfstream V aircraft is slowly but surely coming to an end.

Antiquated cockpit equipment: Would you work in an office with tube screens? Probably not. However, if you are a pilot flying a Gulfstream V, you may not be able to avoid it: the apparently outdated cockpit technology can be considered a disadvantage of the Gulfstream V. However, for those who don't like the nostalgic touch, there are update options.

What to do when no GV is available? Fortunately, there are comparable alternatives for your next private luxury trip. Starting with the Gulfstream G550, the GV successor. This modern jet is also a large and luxurious jet with plenty of space for passengers and luggage. Unlike the GV, it has the latest comfort features in the cockpit and cabin. The Dassault Falcon 7x is a good alternative for those who need a little more space. The Bombardier Global 6000 is also a good choice, offering impressive performance coupled with long range. In the end, it is often personal preference and availability that make the difference. But those willing to travel can rest easy: All three options are good choices for charter.

The Gulfstream V is an excellent choice for a private charter aircraft in many cases: the jet is luxurious and spacious, comfortably accommodating up to 19 passengers. With a transatlantic range, the Gulfstream V takes travellers from Europe to many popular travel destinations around the world. What's more, despite its age and thanks to upgrades, the jet boasts an upscale cabin interior. If you are looking for an exceptional private charter experience, the Gulfstream V should be high on your list.

Gulfstream V airplane cabin
Lots of light leather and wood: The cabin of the Gulfstream V

What is the operational range of the GIV and which intercontinental routes can it complete non-stop?

The Gulfstream GIV offers an NBAA IFR range of 7,593 kilometres (4,100 nautical miles), providing substantial intercontinental capabilities. This range enables the aircraft to complete demanding routes such as London to Los Angeles or Frankfurt to Tokyo non-stop with appropriate passenger and baggage loads. The GIV's range performance made it a pioneering aircraft in its era, establishing Gulfstream's reputation for long-range business aviation and setting the foundation for future developments in the super large jet category.

How many passengers can the GIV accommodate and what cabin features contribute to passenger comfort?

The Gulfstream GIV typically seats 14 passengers in its standard executive configuration, with the flexibility to accommodate up to 19 passengers in high-density layouts. The aircraft features a spacious stand-up cabin measuring 13.74 metres in length, 2.22 metres in width, and 1.87 metres in height, providing generous interior space that distinguishes it from smaller business jets. This cabin size allows for multiple seating areas and work zones, enabling passengers to conduct business meetings, relax, or sleep comfortably during long-haul flights.

What is the cruise speed of the Gulfstream GIV and how does this performance benefit transcontinental travel?

The Gulfstream GIV achieves a cruise speed of 889 km/h (480 knots), positioning it competitively within the super large jet category. This speed proves particularly advantageous for transcontinental journeys, allowing passengers to complete routes such as London to Dubai or New York to Rome efficiently. The GIV's cruising speed, combined with its robust climb performance and high-altitude capabilities, enables it to maintain schedule reliability whilst navigating busy airspace corridors typical of transcontinental routes.

Is the GIV faster than its predecessor, the G-III, and how do their operational capabilities compare?

The Gulfstream GIV offers slightly slower cruise speed than the G-III at 889 km/h compared to the G-III's 904 km/h (488 knots), but this marginal difference is overshadowed by significant improvements in other areas. The GIV provides substantially greater range at 7,593 kilometres versus the G-III's 6,760 kilometres, whilst accommodating one additional passenger in standard configuration (14 versus 12). The GIV also features a longer cabin at 13.74 metres compared to the G-III's 12.57 metres, enhanced systems reliability, and improved engines that deliver better fuel efficiency and reduced operating costs.

What made the GIV historically significant in business aviation and why did production cease in 1992?

The Gulfstream GIV achieved remarkable historical significance by setting over 50 world records for round-the-world flights during its production run from 1986 to 1992, establishing new benchmarks for business aviation performance and reliability. The aircraft pioneered the super large jet category and became the foundation for Gulfstream's most advanced models, including the G450, G550, and G650. Production ceased in 1992 as Gulfstream introduced the enhanced GIV-SP variant, which incorporated operational improvements and performance upgrades whilst maintaining the proven design philosophy that made the original GIV exceptionally successful.

Range Map